Cromarty, Highland - Harbour & Royal Hotel - Whiteholme postcard c.1970s

• Postcard

   

• Picture / Image:  Cromarty - The Harbour and Royal Hotel
• Publisher: Whiteholme 'Hail Caledonia' (5950W)
• Postally used: no
• Stamp:  n/a
• Postmark(s): n/a
• Sent to:  n/a
• Notes / condition: 

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Text from the free encyclopedia WIKIPEDIA may appear below to give a little background information (internal links may not  work) :

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Cromarty ( /ˈkrɒmərti/ ( listen); Scottish Gaelic: Cromba, IPA: [ˈkʰɾɔumpə]) is a town, civil parish and former royal burghin Ross and Cromarty, in the Highland area of Scotland. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 719.^[1]

Cromarty is a sea port on the southern shore of the mouth of Cromarty Firth, 5 miles (8 km) seaward from Invergordonon the opposite coast. Until 1890 it was the county town of the former county of Cromartyshire.^[a]

The name Cromarty variously derives from the Gaelic crom (crooked), and from bati (bay), or from àrd (height), meaning either the "crooked bay", or the "bend between the heights" (referring to the high rocks, or Sutors, which guard the entrance to the Firth), and gave the title to the Earldom of Cromartie. Its name in 1264 was Crumbathyn.^[2]

The town grew around its port, formerly used by ferries, to export locally-grown hemp fibre, and by trawlers trawling for herring. The port was a British naval base during the First World War and HMS Natal blew up close by on 30 December 1915 with a substantial loss of life.

The port was home to Britain's smallest vehicle ferry, the Cromarty Rose, running across the Firth to Nigg. The Cromarty Rose was sold in 2009 and replaced for the 2011 season by a new four-car ferry called the Cromarty Queenwhich continued the service from 2011-2014. After a year with no ferry in 2015, new operators Highland Ferries were awarded the ferry contract and re-commenced the regular service between Cromarty and Nigg with the Renfrew Roserunning from June to September, from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. daily, offering once again a direct route North from the Black Isle.

Cromarty is architecturally important for its Georgian merchant houses that stand within a townscape of Georgian and Victorian fisherman's cottages in the local vernacular style. It is an outstanding example of an 18th/19th century burgh, "the jewel in the crown of Scottish Vernacular Architecture".^[3] The thatched house with crow-stepped gables in Church Street, in which the geologist Hugh Miller was born (in 1801), still stands, and a statue has been erected to his memory. To the east of the burgh is Cromarty House, occupying the site of the old castle of the earls of Ross. It was the birthplace of Sir Thomas Urquhart, the translator of Rabelais.

The burgh is also noted as a base for viewing the local offshore sea life. These include one of the most northerly groups of bottlenose dolphins. Cromarty, along with Chanonry Point just round the coast, is one of the best places in Europe to see these animals close to the shore. The University of Aberdeen Department of Zoology Lighthouse Field Station is based in Cromarty.