Petzold Joseph: The problem of the world in terms of positivism. In Russian (ask

Petzold Joseph: The problem of the world in terms of positivism. In Russian (ask us if in doubt)/Pettsold Yozef. Problema mira s tochki zreniya pozitivizma. It traces the fundamental logical and empirical error of almost all philosophical worldviews developed over time, from Thales to idealism. Contents: I. Pre-scientific worldview. II. Beginning of scientific worldview. III. Naive conception of absolute substance. IV. Empirical conception of substance. V. The emergence of a mechanical view of nature. VI. First attack on absolute substance. VII. Return to pre-scientific views and the emergence of the concept of spiritual substance. VIII. Merging the doctrine of two substances with the mechanical view of nature. IX. Spiritualistic and materialist development of the doctrine of two substances. XII. A second attack on the concept of substance. XI. A new return to the past and wandering windows. XII. SKUalbfe84d564837b78df.