Buckden, Cambridgeshire - Towers & Church (St Marys) - RP postcard c.1930s

• Postcard

   

• Picture / Image:  Towers and Church [St. Mary's], [Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire]
• Publisher: none stated
• Postally used: no
• Stamp:  n/a
• Postmark(s): n/a
• Sent to:  n/a
• Notes / condition: 

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Text from the free encyclopedia WIKIPEDIA may appear below to give a little background information (internal links may not  work) :

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Buckden is a village and civil parish 3.7 miles (6.0 km) north of St Neots and 4 miles (6.4 km) south-west of Huntingdon. It lies in Huntingdonshire, a non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire as well as a historic county of England. The small hamlets of Stirtloe and Hardwick are also in the parish. Buckden is situated close to three major transport networks. The River Great Ouse forms the eastern boundary of the parish; the Great North Road used to pass through the centre of the village, although today there is a bypass just to the west; the East Coast Mainline runs along the eastern side of the Great Ouse river valley in the neighbouring parish of The Offords.

The village of Buckden is about 1.7 miles (2.7 km) to the west of the River Great Ouse. Between the Great Ouse and Buckden there are a number of disused, flooded gravel quarries. The village lies on sloping ground on the western edge of the Great Ouse river valley. Just to the west of Buckden is the A1 road which follows the route of the Great North Road; the A1 runs approximately from south to north through the parish. There is a roundabout at the southern edge of Buckden that provides access to the village from the A1. The western half of the parish is gently sloping ground with low hills.

Buckden is the location of Buckden Towers (or Buckden Palace), one of the many former residences of the Bishop of Lincoln. In the Middle Ages the diocese of Lincoln extended almost to London, so Buckden lay somewhere near to the middle of the diocese. A house was built by the mid-12th century, where the bishop of Lincoln held court, but this was burnt down in 1291 and then re-built. Further re-building and extending of the palace took place in the 15th century, including the addition of the red brick tower^[7] which is of the same design as Tattershall Castle in Lincolnshire,^[39] although the tower at Buckden has only four storeys. Buckden Palace also accommodated Catherine of Aragon for a short time before she was moved to Kimbolton Castle. The palace was neglected in the first half of the 17th century. A survey in 1647 listed the building and features, which included a Great Chamber, a chapel, a brick tower, and a gatehouse; all were inclosed by a moat. The grounds contained at least four fishponds and there were about 200 deer in the deer park.^[7]

Huntingdonshire was transferred from the diocese of Lincoln to the diocese of Ely in 1837, and Buckden Palace was also transferred. A number of parts of the palace were demolished during the 19th century, and many of the parts that remained were used by the local vicar and a school. In 1848, the palace was described as a "venerable structure".^[40] The palace passed into private ownership in 1870 and was renamed Buckden Towers. The Victorian house that is currently on the site was built in 1872.