Bird - Hawaiian Goose or Nene - WWT postcard c.2006

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^{Text from the free encyclopedia WIKIPEDIA may appear below to give a little background information (internal links may not  work) :}

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^{The Nene, also known as Nene and Hawaiian Goose, (Branta sandvicensis) is a species of goose endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. The official bird of the state of Hawai?i, the Nene is exclusively found in the wild on the islands of Maui, Kaua?i and Hawai?i. The Hawaiian name Nene comes from its soft call.}

^{The Nene evolved from the Canada Goose (Branta canadensis), which most likely migrated to the Hawaiian islands 500,000 years ago, shortly after the island of Hawai?i was formed. This ancestor is the progenitor of the Nene as well as the prehistoric Giant Hawai?i Goose[3]and Nene-nui (Branta hylobadistes). The Nene-nui was larger than the Nene, varied from flightless to flighted depending on the individual, and inhabited the island of Maui. Similar fossil geese found on O?ahu and Kaua?i may be of the same species. The Giant Hawai?i Goose was restricted to the island of Hawai?i and measured 1.2 metres (3.9 ft) in length with a mass of 8.6 kilograms (19 lb), making it more than four times larger than the Nene. It is believed that the herbivorous Giant Hawai?i Goose occupied the same ecological niche as the goose-like ducks known as moa-nalo, which were not present on the Big Island.[4] Based on mitochondrial DNA found in fossils, all Hawaiian geese, living and dead, are closely related to the Giant Canada Goose (B. c. maxima) and Dusky Canada Goose (B. c. occidentalis).}

^{The Nene is a medium-sized goose at 41 centimetres (16 in) tall. Although they spend most of their time on the ground, they are capable of flight, with some individuals flying daily between nesting and feeding areas. Females have a mass of 1.525–2.56 kilograms (3.36–5.6 lb), while males average 1.695–3.05 kilograms (3.74–6.7 lb), 11% larger than females.[5] Adult males have a black head and hindneck, buff cheeks and heavily furrowed neck.[6] The neck has black and white diagonal stripes.[6] Aside from being smaller, the female Nene is similar to the male in colouration. The adult's bill, legs and feet are black. It has soft feathers under its chin. Goslings resemble the male, but are a duller brown and with less demarcation between the colours of the head and neck, and striping and barring effects are much reduced. The bill, legs and feet are the same as for the adult.[6] Its strong toes are padded and have reduced webbing, an adaptation that allows it to swiftly traverse rough terrain such as lava plains.}

^{The Nene could at one time be found on the islands of Hawai?i, Maui, Kaho?olawe, Lana?i, Moloka?i, and Kaua?i. Today, its range is restricted to Hawai?i, Maui, Moloka?i, and Kaua?i. The Nene is an inhabitant of shrubland, grassland, coastal dunes, and lava plains, and related anthropogenic habitats such as pasture and golf courses from sea level to as much as 2,400 metres (7,900 ft).[8] Some populations migrated between lowland breeding grounds and montane foraging areas.[7]}