Northampton - St Peter's Church - Philco postcard c.1910

• Postcard

   

• Picture / Image:  St. Peter's Church, Northampton 
• Publisher: The Philco Publishing Co, Holborn Place, London
• Postally used: no
• Stamp:  n/a
• Postmark(s): n/a
• Sent to:  n/a
• Notes / condition: 

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Text from the free encyclopedia WIKIPEDIA may appear below to give a little background information (internal links may not  work) :

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St Peter's Church is a redundant Anglican church in Marefair, Northampton, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building,^[1] and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.^[2] It is considered to be "the most outstanding Norman church in the county" (Northamptonshire),^[2] and "its capitalsculpture is one of the highlights of the Romanesque in England".^[3] Alec Clifton-Taylor includes the church in his list of 'best' English parish churches.^[4]

The church stands on a site between a former Anglo-Saxon palace and Northampton Castle. Two previous churches have been on the site, one built in wood, the other in stone. The present church was probably built between 1130 and 1140 by Simon de Senlis II.^[5]

In the 1390s Agnes Palmer was living as an anchoress next to the church. She was summoned before Bishop John Buckingham of Lincoln on several charges of heresy and one of incontinence. She was said to be a leader of Lollardheretics. She was imprisoned in Banbury after calling the Bishop an anti-Christ and only admitting that on the charge of incontinence she was innocent.^[6]

The west tower had fallen by 1607 and was rebuilt later in that century, moving it 12 feet (3.7 m) to the east. In the 1850s the church was restored by George Gilbert Scott. This included re-roofing the church, rebuilding the east end and lowering the floor of the nave by 1 foot (0.3 m).^[5] Scott also reconstructed the clerestory but left the Norman carvings untouched.^[2]In 1878–79 his son, John Oldrid Scott carried out a scheme of decoration using stencils on the interior of the east wall.^[5]

St Peter's is constructed in reddish ironstone and yellowish oolithic limestone. The two colours of stone are in some parts of the church used alternately for decorative purposes both externally and internally. The plan of the church consists of a nave and chancel with no structural division. There are north and south aisles extending along both the nave and the chancel. The aisles at the sides of the chancel are now used as vestries. Above both the nave and the chancel is a clerestory. There are doorways on both the north and south sides of the nave, the doorway on the north also having a porch. Both doorways are in Norman style with round-headed arches.^[3]

The tower is in three stages with a battlemented parapet. There are buttresses at the western corners. In the bottom stage of the west face is a three-light square-headed window, over which is the arch of the original west doorway. This is round-headed and consists of three orders of archivolts with carved voussoirs. In the middle stage are round-headed blind arcades. The west face has a single arcade of eight arches. On the north face are two tiers of arcades, each containing seven arches. The upper tier also includes a clock face. The south face also has two tiers, the upper tier having eight arches, and the lower tier with six arches. On each side of the top stage is a two-light louvered bell opening.^[3]

Along both the north and south sides of the exterior of the clerestory are Norman arcades. Above these are corbels supporting the roof. The corbels are carved with a variety of images, mainly human and animal heads. The east façade designed by Gilbert Scott has three stories divided by string courses. In the centre, rising to the top of the middle storey is a circular column. All the windows are round-headed. In the lowest storey is a single window on each side of the column. The middle storey contains a pair of windows on each side. In the top storey, which is gabled, is a single window in the centre, its arch having sawtooth decoration. On each side of this window is a small quatrefoil window, and above it is a small round-headed niche.^[3]