1890 Patent No. 16,670 horseshoe nails, rivets, etc, Joseph & Paul Freres, Paris

Patent No. 16,670 A.D.1890 Improvements in the Manufacture of Horseshoe and other Nails, Rivets, Bolts, and the like.  A communication from abroad by La Societe Chavane Freres (Joseph Marie Edmond Chavane and Paul Francois Xavier Chavane) of 5 Rue Guilhem, Paris, France, Manufacturers)

"I, William Lloud Wise, of 46 Lincoln's Inn Fields, in the County of London, Consoluting Engineer and Patent Agent, do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows: This invention has for object the formation of the heads of horseshoe mails, and analogous articles by means of improved machines that operate by upsetting and it is applicable to all machines of this kind..."

9 pages of text + 5 drawings which have been disbound from a larger volume.

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